Policy and Consultations
Review of Childcare Standards and Regulations
PLAYLINK's response to the Department for Education & Skills'
consultation on Childcare Standards is posted below. We are circulating
it to encourage others to participate in the review. The Standards
apply to childcare providers in England.
The consultation will close on Friday 18 July, so it is important
that as many people as possible respond by that date. Feel free
to draw on PLAYLINK's response.
For further information and a response form on the National Standards
Review go to http://www.dfes.gov.uk/consultations2/13/.
PLAYLINK's response: Excerpts
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Review of Childcare Standards and Regulations
Consultation Response Form
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Question 1
Do you agree that the criteria should be applied flexibly where
provision does not readily match one of the five categories of childcare,
as outlined in paragraph 3.1?
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Comments
This is a sensible approach. It should
help to avoid trapping innovative provision, or settings with
multi-service provision, inside definitional criteria which
do not fit. Inspectors' decisions about how to classify provision
should be made in consultation with the provider.
We also welcome the statement (Consultataion
Paper, page 14) 'However, the criteria do not have to be followed
to the letter if the provider can demonstrate, and Ofsted
is satisfied, that the Standards are being met in a different
way.' We recognise that this has been an underpinning principle
of this regulatory system since its inception. However, PLAYLINK's
experience of implementation of the Standards so far strongly
indicates the need to reinforce the skill and confidence of
both providers and inspectors to exercise their professional
judgement in interpreting the criteria and demonstrating good
practice.. We hope to see the increasing development of fruitful
partnerships between individual providers and their inspectors
which will promote quality in provision, in the provision's
own terms, for the benefit of children.
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Question 2
Please let us have your views on the changes to the childminding
criteria outlined in paragraphs 3.4-3.7.
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Comments
In line with our response to the consultation
in 2000, 'Protecting Children, Supporting Parents', we strongly
agree with the statement 'it is not acceptable in any circumstances
for childminders to use corporal punishment or the threat
of corporal punishment' (Consultation Paper, page 7). We endorse
the proposal to incorporate a ban on corporal punishment in
regulations, giving it statutory force.
Similarly, we consider that the criteria
should be revised to say that childminders should never smoke
in the presence of children to whom they are offering a minding
service.
We recognise that the Government has
already signalled its intention to make these amendments but
that it will be subject, to some degree, to the weight of
views expressed in this consultation. We consider these changes
are long overdue in order to put children looked after by
childminders under the same level of protection as is available
to children in other childcare and play settings.
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Question 3
Do you agree with the approach to first aid as outlined in paragraphs
3.9 and 3.10?
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Comments
We have no view on the appropriateness
of these proposals in relation to very young childen and babies.
However, as a general principle, it seems wise to ensure that
training and guidance to local authorities should be aligned
in such a way that both can be updated promptly if necessary
in response to changes in medical knowledge and/or best practice.
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Question 4
Do you agree that the criteria should modify references to local
planning and fire safety officer requirements and that childcare
providers should be made aware of such requirements by their local
authority in the pre-registration information and briefing that
is offered as outlined in paragraph 3.12-3.13?
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Comments
The relevant paragraph, 3.12, in the
Consultation Paper apparently refers only to childminders
but this question talks in terms of 'childcare providers'.
It is therefore not clear whether this would have an impact
more widely on open access/play provision.
In general, we agree with the statement
that this is not a matter in which Ofsted needs to become
involved.
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Question 5
Are you content with the approach to the regulation of childcare
in schools outlined in paragraphs 4.2-4.4?
Question 6
If you have any further comments to make on the content of this
draft (Annex, draft regulations and regulatory impact assessment)
or on how we might publish and disseminate the final document, please
give them below
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Comments
PLAYLINK is grateful for the opportunity
to comment on these proposals. We found the consultation documents
well laid out and easy to follow. It was particularly helpful
to have a table summarising the current position alongside
the proposed changes.
1. Definitions We welcome the introduction
of these which will add clarity and consistency for providers.
However, there remains an ambiguity in the definition of 'parent'
as 'any person with parental responsibility for the child'.
Is it intended to refer here to the Children Act concept of
'parental reponsibility' ? This formal definition might be
required, for example, to determine who has the right to give
parental agreement for emergency medical procedures to be
carried out on their child in their absence. In other circumstances,
a looser definition of parental responsibility might be acceptable.
The proposed glossary should take a clear position on what
is meant by 'parental responsibility'. It should be clear
from the criteria and guidance when the agreement of a person
with parental responsibility as defined by the Children Act
might be required and when another person caring for a child
in whatever capacity could be the right person for the provider
to deal with.
2. Regulation 7. PLAYLINK has already
raised with the Department the issue of inconsistencies in
the proposed new form of Regulation 7 (Keeping of Records),
in relation to open access provision. We understand that these
may have been carried over from the drafting of the current
Regulation 7 and that it would be helpful to bring them to
your attention formally through this consultation.
In the section 'Particulars required
in all cases, 7.1 and 7.2 require the keeping of basic information
on children and their parents. While we would normally recommend
this as good practice, it may not be practicable in all cases,
for example, short term schemes. We therefore agree that open
access provision be exempted as proposed.
7.4 refers to the requirement to keep
a daily register with no proposed exemption for open access
provision. This would be a direct reversal of the current
position (criterion 2.13) which exempts open access provision
from this requirement through Annex A. It would be extremely
damaging to impose such a requirement to check children into
and out of open access provision. We are not aware of any
argument or evidence to indicate that the status quo should
be reversed and strongly disagree with this proposal. (The
reasoning behind our position is fully discussed in PLAYLINK's
forthcoming publication 'Open for Play'.)
The proposed clause 7.5 would have the
effect of exempting open access provision from the requirement
to keep accident records. However, it is a duty of providers
under the Health and Safety at Work Act and Regulations to
keep such records and it would be very confusing to suggest
in this clause of the Childcare Regulations that they could
be exempted. We take the view that open access provision should
not be exempted from the proposed 7.5.
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